Proper sterilization of surgical instruments is critical for preventing infections and ensuring patient safety. This article outlines best practices for maintaining sterile instruments.
Cleaning Procedures
Before sterilization, instruments must be thoroughly cleaned to remove all organic and inorganic materials. This typically involves manual cleaning followed by ultrasonic cleaning or automated washer-disinfector systems.
Sterilization Methods
Common sterilization methods include steam autoclaving, ethylene oxide gas, and low-temperature sterilization techniques. The choice of method depends on the instrument type and material compatibility.
Storage and Handling
Sterilized instruments must be stored in appropriate conditions to maintain sterility until use. Proper handling procedures prevent contamination and ensure instruments remain sterile throughout their shelf life.